Positive and Negative Impacts Of Tourism Free-Samples for Students

Question: Evaluate six sources three academic journal articles published between 2000 and 2016, and threenon-academicwhich relate to Positive or Negative Impacts of tourism and your study location. Answer: Community involvement in tourism in Nepal Nyaupane, G.P., Morais, D.B. and Dowler, L., 2006. The role of community involvement and number/type of visitors on tourism impacts: A controlled comparison of Annapurna, Nepal and Northwest Yunnan, China.Tourism management,27(6), pp.1373-1385. This author talks about the involvement of the local community in the tourism sector in Nepal. The article also talks about the cultural and environmental impacts of tourism and further explores the interaction of the local community and the tourists. The article talks about the impact of tourism on the local community which helps in our assignment by providing insights of the impacts of tourism. Conservation of tourist attraction by the local community Bajracharya, S.B., Furley, P.A. and Newton, A.C., 2005. Effectiveness of community involvement in delivering conservation benefits to the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal.Environmental Conservation,32(03), pp.239-247. The author talks about conservation of tourist attraction which tourists come to see hence enable the country generate income. The article mainly addresses conservation efforts in the country which is our main area of concern. The article is significant to our assignment because it provide information on the tourists attractions in Nepal. Positive and negative impacts of tourism Archer, B., Cooper, C. and Ruhanen, L., 2005. The positive and negative impacts of tourism.Global tourism,3, pp.79-102. The author has researched deep into positive and negative impacts tourism has in countries, some of these impacts are common across the board. This article is significant to our assignment because it gives us an understanding of impacts of tourism in a country. Using this article I likely to give us information needed to understand the effects of tourism to a country. Non-academic sources Role of stake holder in tourism and development Holden, A., 2010. Exploring stakeholders' perceptions of sustainable tourism development in the Annapurna Conservation Area: Issues and challenge.Tourism and The article talks about the role of the stakeholder in the impact the tourism has made in the country especially in Pokhara. The article dwells into strategies and measures stakeholders put in place to mitigate negative impacts tourism creates. This article is useful because it focuses on our area of study which is impacts of tourism in Nepal. Tourism in Nepal Bhandari, K., 2004. Nepalese tourism: Crisis and beyond Nepal's endeavor for tourism recovery.Tourism (13327461),52(4). The author introduces the reader to Nepal, the article further talks about some of the features attracting tourists to the country. The author also tells us how the country handles crisis in the management of tourism activities and recovery options in a crisis situation. Tourism management is a big challenge to many countries and managing crisis in the tourism sector is not an easy task. The article is useful because it gives us insights into crisis occurring in the tourism sector which impacts negatively or positively. Sustainable planning and development in the tourism sector Churugsa, W., McIntosh, A.J. and Simmons, D., 2007. Sustainable tourism planning and development: Understanding the capacity of local government.Leisure/Loisir,31(2), pp.453-473. The author shows us the impact which tourism planning and development has had in Nepal and other countries. The article provide a way of managing our tourism attraction by providing a blue print of management practices. The article is important because it gives us a glimpse of the impacts these management practices has had on the tourism sector and how these practices have impacted on tourism in Pokhana Nepal. Positive impacts of tourism in Pokhara Nepal Tourism for a long time has been known to bring with it certain advantages to host nations, for instance, tourism is a source of global amity, peace, and understanding (Karanth 2012), p372-386. Tourism helps the host societies develop positive attitudes towards the tourists visiting their countries for instance in this case Nepal. The interaction between the people of Pokhara and tourists has led to the two parties learning about each others cultures and customs (Archer et al 2005, p80). Moreover, Friendships are developed, and revenue is generated in Pokhara which improves the living standards in the country. There is increased developed in infrastructure as witnessed in the city which is attributed to the massive influx of tourists in Pokhara. Visitors bring with them information about the outside world; this enables the residents of Pokhara and Nepal at large to learn about the details of the outside world without necessarily leaving the home country. The tourists, on the other hand, are able to learn about the unique cultures in Pokhara. Infrastructure improvements in the state involve improvement in healthcare facilities, learning institution and internet provisions. The local culture in Pokhara Nepal which is the main attraction of tourists in the area has helped the country preserve its local traditions and handicrafts which would have been extinct if not preserved. Pokhara Nepal Pokhara is the largest city in Nepal by area and the most expensive in the country. The city is also referred to as the tourism capital of the country. Geographically, the city lies on an old trade route between India and China (Dahal, 2012). This paper discusses some of the important tourism attractions and the impact tourism has made in the area and the development of tourism in the region. The paper goes further to look at what makes Pokhara attractive to tourists while analyzing the number of tourists trickling in the area. There are significant reasons as to why tourists flock Pokhara; the city is considered to be heaven in the world. There are a lot of destinations to visit in Nepal, Pokhara being on top of the list. Pokhara is a valley with a beautiful scenery and is readily accessible via air and road from Kathmandu and the border of India, Sunauli. From Kathmandu, you can make it to Pokhara in six hours via road and 25 minutes by flight. Upon arrival at this scenic valley, the magnificent view of the peaks of the Himalayan Mountains is welcoming (Bhusal 2014, p12). You can go on a boat ride on the calm waters of Phewa and the lake of Begnas or hike for days in the hills which are just nearby if you have time. The Begnas Lake which is located 12 kilometers east of the city offers a retreat due to it being secluded from the masses. Fishing, hiking, and boating activities are very vibrant in this area. In the unspoiled forest land lies the Begnas Lake Resort. The resort has its accommodation rooms bui lt on the rice terraces and situated near the shores of great tranquil waters. Contemporary Issues of Tourism in Nepal The tourism industry is one of the vibrant and fast growing sectors across the globe. Tourism holds the key to economic empowerment, the creation of jobs and alleviating poverty to a majority of the population (Nyaupane Poudel 2011, pp1373-1385). However, despite the industry having these potential, the developing nations are yet to realize the full benefits of tourism. In South Asia for instance, the market share is still low at 1.1 percent compared to that of Europe which stands at 53.6 percent (Hall Page 2012). The economy of Nepal has a huge potential for the tourism sector. The industry is properly developed through forward, and backward linkages can provide hope to other neglected sectors of the society and the citizens in underdeveloped areas (Bhandari 2004, p52). In Pokhara advancements in tourism is becoming is continuously becoming more relevant because the state is now engaged in formulating strategies for socio-economic growth, social transformation, economic empowerment progress and the countries prosperity. New structures developed by the state have introduced new implications regarding opportunities and challenges which exist in all economic sectors of the nation including tourism. In the beginning, the growth of tourism in the region was not admirable. The recent trends, however is encouraging. The number of visitors arriving in the area increased significantly until the fluctuations began between 1992 and 1999. The sector recorded a boom between the year 2000 and 2002. The region witnessed significant growth in tourism while recording numbers of close to a million in 2007. Despite the instability seen in Nepal over the last ten years, the number of tourists visiting the region is still high in the range of more than half a million every single year( Gautam 2011, pp18-30). In Nepal tourism is an indispensable sector. The sector is given first priority as it is backed by the resources which are unprecedented. The countrys budget in this fiscal year has given tourism the highest priority to enable developments in infrastructure so as to achieve a revolutionary change in the sector (Jones 2013). The sectors development is now an integral part of the countrys economic development policy. The country has been involved in formulating tourism policies with the intentions of asserting vital contributions in alleviating the poverty especially in the rural areas through tourism diversification. Realization of the role the national flight carrier plays in the development of tourism in the country has made the government commit to ensure financing for strengthening the airlines (Sharma 2012, pp73-92). The country development agenda in the sector is an ongoing three year plan which emphasizes on the development of tourism in the region in line with the disciplines of the sector requirements in general. The plan also includes developing human resources and standards for hospitality. Policy Implications to achieve sustainable tourism outcomes in Pokhara Nepal Implementation of policies is always a key issue for close to all the public policies put in place in the country, tourism is not unique either. Lack of institutions with the capacity to implement these policies for a long time has been a factor when it comes to implementing policies in tourism sector (Nyaupane et al 2006, pp1373-1385). The government has put aside significant amounts of money through its budgeting department to help and enable institutions tasked with implementing policies have enough resources to do their mandate. Competition in the tourism sector is very vibrant across the globe. This is even more visible especially during the financial turbulence. The tourism competitiveness report of 2009 shows the country to be at the bottom of the tourism index (Churugsa et al 2007, pp453-473). The region is witnessing significant improvements in infrastructure and information technology supported by the government to achieve competitiveness. This is in a bid to make Nepal compete with its neighbors in the tourism industry. Coping with climate change. Tourism is a climate-sensitive sector. It is connected to the climate and the environment. The sector is also vulnerable to the effects of the changes in climate and is also a contributor to the climate change. Through its environment department, the country has come up with policies which guide on carbon emissions and environmental conservation to ensure Pokhara preserves its natural heritage (Bajracharya 2005, pp239-247). According to Holden, In Nepal, the tourism policies developed are aimed at empowering the locals in terms of being economically stable (2010). The government supports local populations through marketing the local products such as the baskets and necklaces being made by the people. References Archer, B., Cooper, C. and Ruhanen, L., 2005. The positive and negative impacts of tourism.Global tourism,3, pp.79-102. Bajracharya, S.B., Furley, P.A. and Newton, A.C., 2005. Effectiveness of community involvement in delivering conservation benefits to the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal.Environmental Conservation,32(03), pp.239-247. Bhandari, K., 2004. Nepalese tourism: Crisis and beyond Nepal's endeavor for tourism recovery.Tourism (13327461),52(4). Bhusal, N.P., 2014. Role of Tourism in Local Development A Case of Sarangkot Hill-Top in Pokhara, Western Nepal.The Third Pole: Journal of Geography Education,8, pp.9-19. Churugsa, W., McIntosh, A.J. and Simmons, D., 2007. Sustainable tourism planning and development: Understanding the capacity of local government.Leisure/Loisir,31(2), pp.453-473. Dahal, N., 2012, December. Implications of climate change on biodiversity in Nepal: Some observations and opportunities. In23rd Warden Seminar, Pokhara, November, viewed(Vol. 8). Gautam, B.P., 2011. Tourism and economic growth in Nepal.NRB Economic Review,23(2), pp.18-30. Hall, C.M. and Page, S., 2012.Tourism in south and Southeast Asia. Routledge. Holden, A., 2010. Exploring stakeholders' perceptions of sustainable tourism development in the Annapurna Conservation Area: Issues and challenge.Tourism and Hospitality Planning Development,7(4), pp.337-351. Jones, H., 2013. Entry points for developing tourism in Nepal.What can be done to address constraints to inclusive growth? Karath, K.K. and Nepal, S.K., 2012. Local residents perception of benefits and losses from protected areas in India and Nepal.Environmental management,49(2), pp.372-386. Nyaupane, G.P. and Poudel, S., 2011. Linkages among biodiversity, livelihood, and tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,38(4), pp.1344-1366. Nyaupane, G.P., Morais, D.B. and Dowler, L., 2006. The role of community involvement and number/type of visitors on tourism impacts: A controlled comparison of Annapurna, Nepal and Northwest Yunnan, China.Tourism management,27(6), pp.1373-1385 Sharma, P., 2012. Tourism in Nepal 2030.